上 u1510 gmc code 208913-U1510 gmc code

18 GMC Sierra U1510 ecm lost communication with device on LIN bus I'll have a blueprint made up with step by step directions and pictures on how to diagnoRegarding the U1510 code, it would probably be worthwhile to carefully inspect the wire harness near the intake manifold bracket This is done most easily from below the car in the area near the oil filter U1510 OBDII Diagnostic Network (U) Trouble Code Description U1510 engine trouble code is about Exhaust Gas Recirculation Sensor B Circuit High Reason For U1510 Code The reason of U1510Cobrajet said Same problem for me, code U1510 show with my OBD reader Dealer have more specific code that guide technician to the active grill shutter The wiring near the grill motor was dommaged by corrosion Corrosion on a 2 years old car

U1510 Gmc Sierra 17

U1510 Gmc Sierra 17

U1510 gmc code

U1510 gmc code-Chevy Code U1510 U1510 Chevrolet Lost Communication With Hvac Control Module U1510 code U1510 codeDetails to help repair GM data communication problems Common GMC – SDM Airbag Control Module Part Numbers We reset all modules year 1997 and up Below is a sample list of GMC Airbag Module Part Numbers If your part number is not on this list, no worries we still reset it as long as your vehicle is year

Gmc Code P059f 10 21

Gmc Code P059f 10 21

The reason of U1501 OBDII Engine Trouble Code is Engine Oil Temperature Sensor Malfunction U1501 code on vehicles with electronically controlled automatic transmissions, the 34 shift solenoid is responsible for actuating the hydraulic circuits to activate clutches or bands that change gears inside the automatic transmissionU1510 They said GM was aware of the issue but they don't have a fix yet (Start/Stop System) When I picked it up yesterday (Engine light still on) It now has a P16DC code and they are saying I probably crackedIt looks like the shutter is cracked, however all of the codes coming up have nothing to do with the shutter It went into the dealership with these codes U01B0,U1501 &

I think the truck was in an accident before I bought it, so perhaps that U1510 code is a lingering issue from that accident, and is unrelated to the Stabilitrak issue 08 Chevy Suburban 2500 60 senorschmidtcom Save Share Reply 1 4 of 4 Posts This is an older thread, you may not receive a response, and could be reviving an old thread Please consider creating a newI had to let an emplyee take my truck to haul a trailer to a jobsite this week I set my HT to Level 2 and let him go He said the truck did great (first time it's towed18 Posts Discussion Starter 

U1510 on my gmc sierra also says $07E8 17 sierra 1500 4x4 53 liter Tried unplugging the battery and the codes come Answered by a verified GM MechanicEn este video queremos darte el metodo de diagnostico para el opturador de aire de rejilla activa con el que cuenta la linea Chevrolet!GMC DTC U1511 00 Make GMC Code U1511 00 Definition Interdevice Dedicated Bus Lost Communication With Device 1 Description The system voltage is between 916 V Cause U1500 01;

18 Sierra U1510 Active Grille Shutter Youtube

18 Sierra U1510 Active Grille Shutter Youtube

Gmc Code U1510

Gmc Code U1510

Link to post Share on other sites 4 months later Tenshi 0 Posted Tenshi New Member;U1501 Engine Fault Code Check Solution For U1501 OBD Code U1501 engine code seems a kind of network problem, we try to show one by one the meaning and the solution Brief explanation of the U1501 code and definition of U1501 is the bottom side U1501 MeaningSee 18 GMC Canyon Color Options, Color Chart, Color Codes and Interior Colors for 2WD SL, 2WD, 2WD SLE, 4WD, 4WD SLE, 4WD All Terrain w/Cloth, 2WD SLT, 4WD All Terrain w/Leather, 4WD SLT, 2WD Denali, 4WD Denali

Gmc Code P059f 10 21

Gmc Code P059f 10 21

Code No U1510 Power Window Sub Switch Rl Time Out

Code No U1510 Power Window Sub Switch Rl Time Out

Llundgren said Current, or was when Autozone tried to check it, it did not connect to theirGMC Sierra 1500 14 14 Sierra 15 18 Sierra Limited 19 19 Sierra 2500/3500 19 19 Yukon Models 15 Involved Region or Country North America, Europe, Russia, Middle East, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Japan, South Korea, China and Thailand Condition Some customers may comment on one or more of the following conditions • Reduced or loss ofCodes starting with 1 as the first digit are manufacturer specific or enhanced codes It means that these codes are unique to a specific car make or model These fault codes will not be used generally by a majority of the manufacturers The first digit might be also 2 or 3 In this case the type depends on the system B2xxx and C2xxx codes are manufacturer controlled while xxx

Gmc Code U1510

Gmc Code U1510

Code No U1510 Power Window Sub Switch Rl Time Out

Code No U1510 Power Window Sub Switch Rl Time Out

Registered 04 sts, 07 escalade esv Joined I have a 18 sierra 1500 Its putting up codes U1510 lost communication with device on LIN Bus, B1065 04 audio output 5 circuit I have cleared the codes and they keep coming back Any advice on where to start Any help is greatly appreciated U1510 Description The serial data is transmitted over a Local Interconnect Network (LIN) single wireGMC lost communication ×

2

2

Pre Owned 21 Bmw 2 Series M235i Gran Coupe Xdrive 4d Sedan In Bloomington U1510 Bmw Of Bloomington

Pre Owned 21 Bmw 2 Series M235i Gran Coupe Xdrive 4d Sedan In Bloomington U1510 Bmw Of Bloomington

Control Module U Code List This list includes all Data Communications related Ucode DTCs in alphanumeric order with descriptors for all modules Not all DTCs listed will be applicable to all vehicles DTC DTC Descriptor U0001 00 High Speed CAN Bus Malfunction U0001 04 High Speed CAN Bus Malfunction Open U0002 00 High Speed CAN Bus U00 00 Low Speed CAN BusLabor 10 The cost to diagnose the U1510 CADILLAC code is 10 hour of labor The auto repair's diagnosis time and labor rates vary by location, vehicle's make and model, and even your engine type Most auto repair shops charge between $75 and $150 per hourLabor 10 The cost to diagnose the U1510 BUICK code is 10 hour of labor The auto repair's diagnosis time and labor rates varyU1510 on my gmc sierra also says $07E8 17 sierra 1500 4x4 53 liter Tried unplugging the battery and the codes come Answered by a verified GM MechanicLabor 10 The cost to diagnose the U1510 GMC code is 10 hour of labor The auto repair's diagnosis time and labor rates vary by location, vehicle's make and model, and even your engine type Most auto repair shops charge between

U1510 On My Gmc Sierra Also Says 07e8 17 Sierra 1500 4x4 5 3 Liter Tried Unplugging The Battery And The Codes Come

U1510 On My Gmc Sierra Also Says 07e8 17 Sierra 1500 4x4 5 3 Liter Tried Unplugging The Battery And The Codes Come

Defective Shutter Assembly 14 18 Silverado Sierra Troubleshooting Gm Trucks Com

Defective Shutter Assembly 14 18 Silverado Sierra Troubleshooting Gm Trucks Com

When there is a short to ground in the local interconnect network bus circuit U1500 31;17 Chevy Silverado U in ECM HELP!Help us help you By posting the year, make, model and engine near the beginning of your help request, followed by the symptoms (no start, high idle, misfire etc) Along with any prevalent Diagnostic Trouble Codes, aka DTCs, other forum members will be able to help you get to a solution more quickly and easily!

Gmc Code P059f 10 21

Gmc Code P059f 10 21

Bigjoe285 S 18 Gmc Sierra 1500 Denali Super Slow Build Chevy Silverado And Gmc Sierra Forum

Bigjoe285 S 18 Gmc Sierra 1500 Denali Super Slow Build Chevy Silverado And Gmc Sierra Forum

Mine is a 17 GMC Sierra and it is giving codes U1510 AND U1501 and when it first popped up the engine was limited to power and rpms, what could it be?GM LIN Bus codes Tyler Technician Nova Scotia Posted 3 years ago Latest 10 days ago Case Study Driveability Electrical 17 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 LTZ 62L (J L86) 6spd (6L80) U1501 U1510 Lost Communication With Device On Lin Bus Hello everyone first time doing anything like this so take it easy on me!最も欲しかった u1510 gmc U1510 gmc code Enter your ride HERE to be a part of this months Ride of the Month Challenge!

Elr Smart Wiper System Pdf Free Download

Elr Smart Wiper System Pdf Free Download

U1510 Gmc Sierra 17

U1510 Gmc Sierra 17

Last week my local garage had some training on GM OBD2 codes When he mentioned the U1510 code to the presenter, he was answered that the U1510 is usually the shutter assembly I wonder that our shutter experiences are examples why this is the go to reason for the U1510 code You picture shows the shutter deformed from the woodchuck paying a visit throughP15FF, P305D, P305E, U01B0, U0284, U0285, U1345, U135A, U135E, U1501, U1510, U1511 Set Brand Model Model Year VIN Engine Transmission from to from to Buick Encore 16 16 — — All All Envision 16 18 LaCrosse 17 Cadillac ATS 17 18 CT6 16 CTS 17 XT5 17 Chevrolet Cruze 16 Equinox 18 18 Malibu 17 GMC Acadia 17Hey guys, i got a 17 Silverado with 62L Gas V8 ECM keeps throwing U Lost communication with device on LIN bus I've checked everything on this damn truck with no luck I looked over the wiring diagram and the ECM doesn't even have LIN bus connection I've already replaced the ECM with a new

Gmc Lost Communication Scannerdanner Forum Scannerdanner

Gmc Lost Communication Scannerdanner Forum Scannerdanner

Gm Code U1510 U1510 Chevrolet Lost Communication With Hvac Control Module

Gm Code U1510 U1510 Chevrolet Lost Communication With Hvac Control Module

17 GMC Canyon SLT 36 VIN 1GTG6DEN2H Verified System Summary DTC Summary 15Total Controllers Scanned 8Current Code Types 4Controllers w/ DTCs 0Other Code Types 11Controllers w/ No DTCs 0Pending Code Types 0Unread Controllers 15History Code Types Controllers W/ Diagnostic Trouble Codes (4) Current Code Types System/ Controller DTC Code17 Chevy Silverado U in ECM HELP!Uh oh, looks like the page you are looking for has moved or no longer exists

Active Grille Shutters Page 6 14 19 Silverado Sierra Gm Trucks Com

Active Grille Shutters Page 6 14 19 Silverado Sierra Gm Trucks Com

bestpicth6xl いろいろ U1510 00 Lost Communication With Device On Lin Bus U1510 00 Lost Communication With Device On Lin Bus

bestpicth6xl いろいろ U1510 00 Lost Communication With Device On Lin Bus U1510 00 Lost Communication With Device On Lin Bus

Labor 10 The cost of diagnosing the U1510 GMC code is 10 hour of labor The auto repair's diagnosis time and labor rates vary by location, vehicle's make and model, and even your engine type Most auto repair shops charge between $75 and $150 per hourOnly options I've seen is to clean the throttle body Quote;17 GMC Sierra 1500 SLE 53L (C L Gas) 6spd (6L80) — 3GTU2MEC8HG U1510 Hi all, Looking for some assistance with this Sierra Coming from a used car lot, check engine light is on Trouble codes store in the PCM are P2101 Throttle Actuator Performance and U1510 Lost communication with device on LIN network ABS module also had a C0242 PCM indicated

Gm Lin Bus Codes Diagnostic Network

Gm Lin Bus Codes Diagnostic Network

Gmc Code U1510

Gmc Code U1510

Labor 10 The cost to diagnose the U1510 GMC code is 10 hour of labor The auto repair's diagnosis time and labor rates vary by location, vehicle's make and model, and even your engine type Most auto repair shops charge between $75 and $150 per hourOne of the most common trouble codes with the GMC Sierra is the P0455 code This trouble code references a number that is given to you when you plug your Sierra into a OBDII scanner P0455 Indicates that there is a large leak in the evaporative emission control system It often appears with, or is related other codes, such as P04, P0441, and669 Posts #5 

Lin Bus Diagnosis Techlink

Lin Bus Diagnosis Techlink

bestpicth6xl いろいろ U1510 00 Lost Communication With Device On Lin Bus U1510 00 Lost Communication With Device On Lin Bus

bestpicth6xl いろいろ U1510 00 Lost Communication With Device On Lin Bus U1510 00 Lost Communication With Device On Lin Bus

Labor 10 The cost of diagnosing the U1510 CHEVROLET code is 10 hour of labor The auto repair's diagnosis time and labor rates vary by location, vehicle's make and model, and even your engine type Most auto repair shops charge between $75 and $150 per hourCode U1510Marque CHEVROLETDescription U1510 CHEVROLET Lost Communication With HVAC Control ModuleCauses possibles * Faulty HVAC Control Module * HVAC Control Module harness is open or shorted * HVAC Control Module circuit poor electrical connection Did you know that in most cases, the check engine light comes on even without aTrouble codes description for GM obdiipro It's a generic GM code Premium Member Maryland Eastern Shore If it won't run, chrome it Save Share Reply llundgren 

Kamloops This Week November 26 13 By Black Press Media Group Issuu

Kamloops This Week November 26 13 By Black Press Media Group Issuu

Active Grille Shutter U1510 Gm Truck Club Forum

Active Grille Shutter U1510 Gm Truck Club Forum

The code U1510 means that the ECM has lost communication with the active grille shutter assembly Typically this comes from a defective active grill shutter assembly To test this Disconnect the connector and ensure you have power and ground to the assembly If you have power on the violet and blue wire and ground on the black wire Check the resistance of the thirdWhen there is a short to voltage in the local interconnect network bus circuit U1500 02;

Gmc Yukon Xl 08 Model Trouble Code U0140 Lost Communication With Body Control Module Youtube

Gmc Yukon Xl 08 Model Trouble Code U0140 Lost Communication With Body Control Module Youtube

An3cliqgcygecm

An3cliqgcygecm

18 Sierra U1510 Active Grille Shutter Youtube

18 Sierra U1510 Active Grille Shutter Youtube

Chevrolet Code C0710 11 21

Chevrolet Code C0710 11 21

Pinched Instrument Panel Harness Techlink

Pinched Instrument Panel Harness Techlink

Long Post 18 Silverado Ltz Steering Wheel Controls Dead 14 19 Silverado Sierra Gm Trucks Com

Long Post 18 Silverado Ltz Steering Wheel Controls Dead 14 19 Silverado Sierra Gm Trucks Com

U1510 Gmc Sierra 17

U1510 Gmc Sierra 17

U0422

U0422

Gm Lin Bus Codes Diagnostic Network

Gm Lin Bus Codes Diagnostic Network

Active Grille Shutter U1510 Gm Truck Club Forum

Active Grille Shutter U1510 Gm Truck Club Forum

bestpicth6xl いろいろ U1510 00 Lost Communication With Device On Lin Bus U1510 00 Lost Communication With Device On Lin Bus

bestpicth6xl いろいろ U1510 00 Lost Communication With Device On Lin Bus U1510 00 Lost Communication With Device On Lin Bus

I Have A 1510 Code On My Recent State Inspection And Its Pointing To A Hvac Control Module Everything Including The

I Have A 1510 Code On My Recent State Inspection And Its Pointing To A Hvac Control Module Everything Including The

Gmc Code U1510

Gmc Code U1510

Gmc Code U1510

Gmc Code U1510

Gmc Lost Communication Scannerdanner Forum Scannerdanner

Gmc Lost Communication Scannerdanner Forum Scannerdanner

bestpicth6xl いろいろ U1510 00 Lost Communication With Device On Lin Bus U1510 00 Lost Communication With Device On Lin Bus

bestpicth6xl いろいろ U1510 00 Lost Communication With Device On Lin Bus U1510 00 Lost Communication With Device On Lin Bus

How To Delete Active Grill Shutters 17 19ld Chevy Silverado And Gmc Sierra Forum

How To Delete Active Grill Shutters 17 19ld Chevy Silverado And Gmc Sierra Forum

Gm Lin Bus Codes Diagnostic Network

Gm Lin Bus Codes Diagnostic Network

2

2

Steering Jerks Ricks Free Auto Repair Advice Ricks Free Auto Repair Advice Automotive Repair Tips And How To

Steering Jerks Ricks Free Auto Repair Advice Ricks Free Auto Repair Advice Automotive Repair Tips And How To

Long Post 18 Silverado Ltz Steering Wheel Controls Dead 14 19 Silverado Sierra Gm Trucks Com

Long Post 18 Silverado Ltz Steering Wheel Controls Dead 14 19 Silverado Sierra Gm Trucks Com

2

2

Cel P059f And U1510 Air Shutter Malfunction Cadillac Owners Forum

Cel P059f And U1510 Air Shutter Malfunction Cadillac Owners Forum

Gmc Code U1510

Gmc Code U1510

Gm Code U1510 Gm Lin Bus Codes

Gm Code U1510 Gm Lin Bus Codes

U1510 Code Bad Hvac Control Module 14 18 Silverado Sierra Troubleshooting Gm Trucks Com

U1510 Code Bad Hvac Control Module 14 18 Silverado Sierra Troubleshooting Gm Trucks Com

Code No U1510 Power Window Sub Switch Rl Time Out

Code No U1510 Power Window Sub Switch Rl Time Out

Mafiadoc Com

Mafiadoc Com

bestpicth6xl いろいろ U1510 00 Lost Communication With Device On Lin Bus U1510 00 Lost Communication With Device On Lin Bus

bestpicth6xl いろいろ U1510 00 Lost Communication With Device On Lin Bus U1510 00 Lost Communication With Device On Lin Bus

U1510 P059f Chevrolet Cheyenne Active Griler Air Shutter Performance Y Dispositivo Lin Bus Youtube

U1510 P059f Chevrolet Cheyenne Active Griler Air Shutter Performance Y Dispositivo Lin Bus Youtube

Elr Smart Wiper System Pdf Free Download

Elr Smart Wiper System Pdf Free Download

Gmc Code U1510

Gmc Code U1510

Gmc Code U1510

Gmc Code U1510

U1510 On My Gmc Sierra Also Says 07e8 17 Sierra 1500 4x4 5 3 Liter Tried Unplugging The Battery And The Codes Come

U1510 On My Gmc Sierra Also Says 07e8 17 Sierra 1500 4x4 5 3 Liter Tried Unplugging The Battery And The Codes Come

Active Grille Shutter U1510 Gm Truck Club Forum

Active Grille Shutter U1510 Gm Truck Club Forum

U1510 On My Gmc Sierra Also Says 07e8 17 Sierra 1500 4x4 5 3 Liter Tried Unplugging The Battery And The Codes Come

U1510 On My Gmc Sierra Also Says 07e8 17 Sierra 1500 4x4 5 3 Liter Tried Unplugging The Battery And The Codes Come

2

2

2

2

17 6 2 Error Codes 14 19 Engine Driveline Exhaust Gm Trucks Com

17 6 2 Error Codes 14 19 Engine Driveline Exhaust Gm Trucks Com

Gmc Code U1510

Gmc Code U1510

bestpictjg2x いろいろ U1510 Code Gmc U1510 Code Gmc Sierra

bestpictjg2x いろいろ U1510 Code Gmc U1510 Code Gmc Sierra

Gmc Code U1510

Gmc Code U1510

Gmc Code U1510

Gmc Code U1510

Code No U1570 No Bus Activity Error For Lin

Code No U1570 No Bus Activity Error For Lin

bestpicth6xl いろいろ U1510 00 Lost Communication With Device On Lin Bus U1510 00 Lost Communication With Device On Lin Bus

bestpicth6xl いろいろ U1510 00 Lost Communication With Device On Lin Bus U1510 00 Lost Communication With Device On Lin Bus

bestpictjg2x いろいろ U1510 Code Gmc U1510 Code Gmc Sierra

bestpictjg2x いろいろ U1510 Code Gmc U1510 Code Gmc Sierra

U1510 P059f Chevrolet Cheyenne Active Griler Air Shutter Performance Y Dispositivo Lin Bus Youtube

U1510 P059f Chevrolet Cheyenne Active Griler Air Shutter Performance Y Dispositivo Lin Bus Youtube

U1510 On My Gmc Sierra Also Says 07e8 17 Sierra 1500 4x4 5 3 Liter Tried Unplugging The Battery And The Codes Come

U1510 On My Gmc Sierra Also Says 07e8 17 Sierra 1500 4x4 5 3 Liter Tried Unplugging The Battery And The Codes Come

Code No U1509 Power Window Sub Switch As Time Out

Code No U1509 Power Window Sub Switch As Time Out

bestpictjg2x いろいろ U1510 Code Gmc U1510 Code Gmc Sierra

bestpictjg2x いろいろ U1510 Code Gmc U1510 Code Gmc Sierra

The Gm Lin Bus And You Exploring How It Works Youtube

The Gm Lin Bus And You Exploring How It Works Youtube

Pre Owned 21 Bmw 2 Series M235i Gran Coupe Xdrive 4d Sedan In Bloomington U1510 Bmw Of Bloomington

Pre Owned 21 Bmw 2 Series M235i Gran Coupe Xdrive 4d Sedan In Bloomington U1510 Bmw Of Bloomington

Gmc Code U1510

Gmc Code U1510

Code No U1570 No Bus Activity Error For Lin

Code No U1570 No Bus Activity Error For Lin

Elr Smart Wiper System Pdf Free Download

Elr Smart Wiper System Pdf Free Download

Lin Bus Diagnostics Youtube

Lin Bus Diagnostics Youtube

U1510 Engine Code Repair U1510 Obd Ii Diagnostic Network U Trouble Code Engine Obd Code Enginecoderepair

U1510 Engine Code Repair U1510 Obd Ii Diagnostic Network U Trouble Code Engine Obd Code Enginecoderepair

U1510 Engine Trouble Code U1510 Obd Ii Diagnostic Network U Trouble Code Engine Trouble Code Com

U1510 Engine Trouble Code U1510 Obd Ii Diagnostic Network U Trouble Code Engine Trouble Code Com

14 Chevrolet Truck Silverado 1500 Crew Cab 2wd Ltz Z71 Standard Box Overview Chevrolet Truck Buyers Guide

14 Chevrolet Truck Silverado 1500 Crew Cab 2wd Ltz Z71 Standard Box Overview Chevrolet Truck Buyers Guide

2

2

Gmc Lost Communication Scannerdanner Forum Scannerdanner

Gmc Lost Communication Scannerdanner Forum Scannerdanner

Code No U1510 Power Window Sub Switch Rl Time Out

Code No U1510 Power Window Sub Switch Rl Time Out

bestpicth6xl いろいろ U1510 00 Lost Communication With Device On Lin Bus U1510 00 Lost Communication With Device On Lin Bus

bestpicth6xl いろいろ U1510 00 Lost Communication With Device On Lin Bus U1510 00 Lost Communication With Device On Lin Bus

Gmc Code U1510

Gmc Code U1510

Steering Jerks Ricks Free Auto Repair Advice Ricks Free Auto Repair Advice Automotive Repair Tips And How To

Steering Jerks Ricks Free Auto Repair Advice Ricks Free Auto Repair Advice Automotive Repair Tips And How To

U1510 Gmc Sierra 17

U1510 Gmc Sierra 17

U1510 Gmc Auto Trouble Code With All Car Models Auto Trouble Codes Autotroublecode Com

U1510 Gmc Auto Trouble Code With All Car Models Auto Trouble Codes Autotroublecode Com

Code No U1510 Power Window Sub Switch Rl Time Out

Code No U1510 Power Window Sub Switch Rl Time Out

Lin Bus Diagnosis Techlink

Lin Bus Diagnosis Techlink

How To Delete Active Grill Shutters 17 19ld Chevy Silverado And Gmc Sierra Forum

How To Delete Active Grill Shutters 17 19ld Chevy Silverado And Gmc Sierra Forum

Gmc Lost Communication Scannerdanner Forum Scannerdanner

Gmc Lost Communication Scannerdanner Forum Scannerdanner

Gmc Code U1510

Gmc Code U1510

Code No U1510 Power Window Sub Switch Rl Time Out

Code No U1510 Power Window Sub Switch Rl Time Out

Cel P059f And U1510 Air Shutter Malfunction Cadillac Owners Forum

Cel P059f And U1510 Air Shutter Malfunction Cadillac Owners Forum

U1510 7f And C0710 5a Gm Truck Club Forum

U1510 7f And C0710 5a Gm Truck Club Forum

U1510 Error Code Chevy Bolt Ev Forum

U1510 Error Code Chevy Bolt Ev Forum

bestpicth6xl いろいろ U1510 00 Lost Communication With Device On Lin Bus U1510 00 Lost Communication With Device On Lin Bus

bestpicth6xl いろいろ U1510 00 Lost Communication With Device On Lin Bus U1510 00 Lost Communication With Device On Lin Bus

Incoming Term: u1510 gmc code, 2017 gmc code u1510,

0 件のコメント:

コメントを投稿

close